By: Edwin Francisco Herrera Paz
One of the
complaints of reactionary science is that humanity, for the longest time, lived
in obscurantism primarily attributed to the dominance of the Catholic Church
and its imposition of religious dogmatism to the crowds. Of these paradigms
perhaps the most criticized are the anthropocentric and geocentric theories.
We are not the
center of the universe, and ultimately religion had to pay the price for the
imposition of a deceiving misconception to humanity bound by the ecclesiastical
power. They were wrong. They believed that some biblical texts, especially
Genesis, had to be interpreted literally; that the forbidden fruit was actually
a fruit of a planted tree, and that Satan really did come through a snake; that
God really built the universe in seven days, and so on.
However, since
ancient times many erudite scholars of the scriptures warned that the above
texts should be interpreted as allegories, and as a notable example I refer the
reader to the exegesis of an Alexandrian man called Origen. He used allegory to
reconcile the Old Testament with the New. Although in our time, the need of
allegory as an explanation to reconcile science and the Scriptures becomes even
more necessary.
The allegoric
nature of sacred texts becomes obvious when one asks: How long was a day before
the sun and the earth were “created”? Since a day is defined as the period in
which the earth makes a complete turn on its own axis, if taken literally, the
biblical text makes no sense. And if we go beyond that point, a deeper question
arises: How long was a day when there was no time? Certainly time and space
were created at the same moment and cannot be separated from each other.
To my surprise,
I have discovered that when Genesis is read taking into account that it was
written for all further generations of humans and not simply as a mere
technical manual to fit our modern scientific paradigms, we find the Bible is
perfectly in tune with modern scientific knowledge. God created Adam and Eve
out of clay, because from the mud were all species created throughout time by
means of evolution, including us. And God´s creation has taken some time. Seven
days is actually 13.7 billion years according to those approximates given by
astrophysicists.
We humans, as all other living organisms on earth share the same genetic code as well as the same protoplasmic structure, built mainly of protein. But for some reason we feel separately special, unlike any other living being, so far indeed that we call “animals” creatures as different as a worm and a chimpanzee, and we extract ourselves from that definition, despite that the similarities between us and chimpanzees are much greater than those between them and worms.
We humans, as all other living organisms on earth share the same genetic code as well as the same protoplasmic structure, built mainly of protein. But for some reason we feel separately special, unlike any other living being, so far indeed that we call “animals” creatures as different as a worm and a chimpanzee, and we extract ourselves from that definition, despite that the similarities between us and chimpanzees are much greater than those between them and worms.
But what makes
us really different, if we are indeed? Do we really have the spirit of God
within us? I believe we are in fact made in the image of God, and that we are
(in a sense) the center of the universe.
According to
Stephen Hawking we humans are made of basic biochemical matter, that`s living
in an simple ordinary planet in an ordinary planetary system, located in an
very ordinary galaxy. That is, this is a typical place in the universe without
any special features. However, in the universe we find that matter is far from
common. A typical place in the universe is almost an absolute vacuum. Matter is
in fact a rarity. And the temperatures and conditions of our world are also far
from typical. Even if there were a million worlds that could harbor life, it
would not be at all typical. Life is, rather, an extraordinary rare exception.
So what about
mankind? The human brain is an astonishing computing machine capable of
processing extremely complex information. Thus, we can make great mathematical
models out of phenomena, such as supernova explosions, formation of black
holes, and the nature of quasars and pulsars. We can go as far as to even
formulate mental representations of what happens in the very boundary of our
visible universe.
We can
mathematically model the origin of the universe, galaxies and stars, and life
itself. In other words, the complexity of the brain, despite its small size,
may reflect the same patterns of virtually any possibly different physical
environment. Our brain can imagine, interpret, model and make predictions. Two
things which could not be more different, as the collapse of a star and the
brain can follow the same mathematical patterns. The human brain is able to
replay, to be a sounding board of universal phenomena. Our brain reflects
physical reality in the same way a diapason resonates when its single note is
played.
The information
that the brain is capable of handling matches the information contained in the
universe. Although I must say that not all information, but the one that
includes the basic principles, which would be, in theory, enough to recreate
the entirety of what is and exists. And we're just at a beginning, constantly
learning at an exponential rate, and if were to add to all which is the human
brain a higher step of complexity to include, (as I like to call it) a “global
brain” with all its computing aids, we would then realize that the potential we
humans have is almost infinite.
Carl Sagan said
that our home is just a pale blue dot floating in infinite space. I say that we
are fragile and ephemeral, but when we understand the potential that lies in
human beings; that our intelligence could lead us one day to the stars and
beyond; that perhaps one day we could be capable of mastering the information
in such a manner that we could control the second law of thermodynamics; that
as a race we could, perhaps someday, be able to create matter and complexity
taking from the fountain of inexhaustible energy in the unseen world of a
microcosm where particles are continuously being born and die, then our perception
of reality changes.
When you finally
appreciate those things, a sense of teleology invades you; you realize that we
are not here by chance and that every one of us, like all species on earth, are
bridges to higher purposes about which we do not yet have a clear conscience
of. And that is precisely what Scripture teaches us; eternal purposes that we
can only roughly understand through the revealed word. No doubt science will
gradually enlighten us, at a small step by step rate, about our place in the
cosmos.
In this sense we
are God's image. We are creatures with mechanisms for interpreting a highly
complex reality, which are still developing. Technological living beings,
including us and any other technological race in the vastness of space, are the
center of the universe, hereof in sense that we are pinnacles of
acknowledgment, understanding and mastering, but also, and most concomitantly
undergoing intellectual development, we have actually obtained the capacity to
interact with the Creator through our own individual spirit.
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